Can Earwax Cause Other Health Problems

Written by Rahul PuriSuperintendent Pharmacist, MPharm, PgDip, PgCert IP

Medically reviewed 8 October 2026

Earwax is protective, but a build-up can cause symptoms. Hearing loss, dizziness and ringing should not automatically be attributed to wax, particularly when they begin suddenly or persist after treatment.

Keep the symptom and the explanation separate

A blocked sensation describes what you feel; it does not establish a diagnosis. Note which ear is affected, when the change began and what makes communication difficult. If more than one symptom is present, describe each rather than reducing everything to a wax problem.

Self-care needs the right context

Do not put objects into the ear canal. Ask whether softening drops are appropriate; do not use them with a perforated eardrum. Follow the NHS earwax guidance and the product instructions.

What removal can and cannot promise

Microsuction uses a small suction probe under direct vision. It can help remove obstructing wax, but discomfort, dizziness, canal irritation or hearing-related problems can occur. See UCLH’s explanation of benefits and risks.

Tell the clinician if you feel discomfort and ask to pause when needed. If hearing or other symptoms do not improve, ask what should be assessed next. Do not assume another removal appointment is always the answer.

Ask Rahul

Rahul Puri | Pharmacist

Ear health: assessment, suitable treatment and follow-up

Does finding wax explain every ear symptom?

No. Ask whether the examination explains the symptoms and what to do if they continue. Describe the timing and any associated hearing change, pain or discharge. Finding some wax is not a reason to ignore another possible cause.

For more context, read earwax and tinnitus.